The New England Cook Book, or Young Housekeeper's Guide Being a Collection of the Most Valuable Receipts; Embracing all the Various Branches of Cookery, and Written — Background and Themes
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Produced by Julia Miller and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. A list of corrections is found at the end of the text. Inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation have been maintained. A list of inconsistently spelled and hyphenated words is found at the end of the text.
THE NEW ENGLAND COOK BOOK, OR YOUNG HOUSEKEEPER'S GUIDE:
BEING A COLLECTION OF THE MOST VALUABLE RECEIPTS; EMBRACING ALL THE VARIOUS BRANCHES OF COOKERY, AND WRITTEN IN A MINUTE AND METHODICAL MANNER.
AN APPENDIX, CONTAINING A COLLECTION OF MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS, RELATIVE TO HOUSEWIFERY.
NEW HAVEN: HEZEKIAH HOWE & CO., AND HERRICK & NOYES.
Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1836, by HEZEKIAH HOWE & CO., in the Clerk's office, of the District Court of Connecticut.
The writer deems that no apology need be offered for adding another to the long list of works on the truly interesting, if not noble science of gastronomy, provided she has accomplished the desirable object of producing a work that will commend itself to all persons of true taste; that is to say, those whose taste has not been vitiated by a mode of living contrary to her own. She has made that her aim, and although not an Ude or Kitchener, she does profess to have sufficient knowledge of the occult science, if properly imparted, to enlighten those not versed in culinary lore.
The utter inefficiency of most works of the kind, are well known to every experienced housekeeper, serving but to lead the uninitiated astray, who following implicitly the directions given have to lament in the language of that homely but not inapt proverb, that their cake is all dough. Among the few exceptions she would mention the Frugal Housewife by Mrs. Child, which is a very useful book, and fully answers its author's design; but that is limited as its name imports to the plainest cooking, and is not intended for those who can afford to consult their taste in preference to their purse. The writer of this short but she trusts comprehensive work, has endeavored to combine both economy, and that which would be agreeable to the palate, but she has never suffered the former to supersede the latter.
Although the mode of cooking is such as is generally practiced by good notable Yankee housekeepers, yet the New England Cook Book is not so local but that it will answer like a modern almanac, without any material alteration for almost any meridian. It is intended for all classes of society and embracing both the plainest and richest cooking, joined to such minuteness of directions as to leave as little as possible to the judgment of the practitioner, proving to the unskilled quite a desideratum, while in the hands of the head of the culinary department, it will prevent that incessant running to and fro for directions, with which housekeepers' patience are too often tried. The experienced cook may smile at the simplicity and minuteness of some of the receipts, yet if she has witnessed as much good food spoiled by improper cooking as the writer of these receipts, she will not think she has been unnecessarily plain. In regard to the seasoning of food, it has been found impossible to give any exact rules, as so much depends on the quality of the food and seasoning.
The cook should be careful not to have the natural flavor of the food overpowered by the seasoning, and where a variety of spices are used, no one should predominate over the other.
Measuring has been adopted as far as practicable, in preference to weighing, on account of its being more convenient. As many people have not a set of measures, it has been thought best to use such utensils as every one has, viz. tumblers, tea cups, wine glasses, &c. but as they may be thought rather too indefinite by some, the exact quantity will here be stated; most tumblers are a good half pint measure, wine glasses usually hold half a gill, and table spoons the fifth of a gill; by tea cups are meant the old fashioned ones, which hold very little over a gill.
In conclusion the writer would give her sincere thanks, to those of her friends who have kindly furnished her with many of their choice and rare receipts, and to the public she would not add any thing more in its favor, being strongly impressed with the truth of the adage, that the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
13. A Fillet of Veal, 6
15. Shoulder of Lamb Grilled, 7
20. Fricassee Chickens, 9
32. Beef and Mutton Pie, 13
33. Chicken and Veal Pot Pie, 13
34. To Frizzle Beef, 14
35. Warmed over Meats, 14
The anonymous author of The New England Cook Book (1836) opens her preface by positioning the work against existing culinary guides, specifically naming Lydia Maria Child's The Frugal Housewife as a useful but limited book aimed at the plainest cooking. She declares her own aim to combine economy with palatability, never letting the former supersede the latter. The preface's tone is confident, even combative, as she dismisses the inefficiency of most cookbooks and promises minute, methodical directions that leave little to the practitioner's judgment.
The recipes themselves reveal a voice that is both precise and personal. In the icing recipe, she instructs to beat egg whites until the plate can be turned upside down without the eggs dropping, then to stir sugar gradually with no cessation for fifteen minutes. Such exact timing and physical tests recur throughout, giving the instructions a tactile, almost obsessive quality. The author also offers substitutions—vinegar for lemon juice, a milk kettle for an ice cream form—while always noting which is superior.
Minute Directions and the Authoritative Voice
The preface sets up a tension between the author's professed modesty—she is not an Ude or Kitchener—and her assertive claim to possess sufficient knowledge of the occult science. She promises directions so minute that the unskilled will find the book a desideratum, while the experienced cook will be spared incessant running to and fro. This dual audience shapes the recipes' structure: each step is spelled out with specific timings and visual cues.
For example, the icing recipe demands fifteen minutes of uninterrupted stirring after adding sugar, then a teaspoon of lemon juice (vinegar will do but is not as good). The blanc mange requires stirring over a slow fire until the isinglass dissolves, then boiling five or six minutes with constant stirring. The ice cream recipe warns that the milk must not boil, only scald, and that salt must never get into the cream. These repeated cautions and precise intervals create a voice that is both authoritative and anxious, as if the author anticipates the reader's mistakes.
The author's personality emerges in small asides: she notes that cocoanut cakes can be made without the milk if unavailable, and that floating island should be made shortly before eating. Such practical tips, woven into the instructions, give the text a conversational quality despite its methodical structure.
Economy and Palatability in Recipe Choices
The preface explicitly states that the author has endeavored to combine economy with agreeable taste, and this balance is evident in the selection of ingredients and techniques. Many recipes use common staples—milk, eggs, sugar, lemons—but also call for specialty items like isinglass, cochineal powder, or double refined loaf sugar. The author acknowledges substitutes: vinegar for lemon juice, a milk kettle for an ice cream form, and omitting cocoanut milk if unavailable.
The rice flour blanc mange is described as very good food for invalids, suggesting a practical, health-conscious dimension. The whip syllabub uses white wine and lemon, while the floating island relies on whatever dark colored jelly you may happen to have. These choices reflect a household where waste is avoided and ingredients are adapted to what is on hand.
Yet the author never sacrifices quality for thrift. She insists on loaf sugar for sweetening, specifies double refined for syllabub, and recommends cochineal or powder blue for coloring. The ice cream recipe, though labor-intensive, uses only milk, eggs, lemon, and sugar—no cream—making it more economical than many contemporary versions. This pragmatic yet aspirational approach defines the book's culinary philosophy.
Structure and Pacing: From Icing to Ice Cream
The excerpts show a clear progression in complexity and technique. The icing recipe is a standalone confection, requiring only egg whites, sugar, and flavoring, with a simple test for doneness. The cocoanut cakes follow a similar method but add grated cocoanut and baking. Floating island and whip syllabub introduce multiple components—jelly, cream, wine—and emphasize timing: floating island should not be made long before serving.
Blanc mange and rice flour blanc mange shift to gelatin-based desserts, requiring isinglass or ground rice, with careful heating and straining. The ice cream recipe is the most elaborate, involving a custard base, an ice cream form or milk kettle, layers of ice and rock salt, and a flannel cover. The author provides detailed instructions for freezing and unmolding, including dipping the form in warm water.
This sequence moves from simple egg foams to complex frozen confections, each building on skills from the previous. The pacing reflects the author's methodical mind: she assumes the reader will progress from basic to advanced, and she supplies the same level of minute direction throughout. The result is a cohesive instructional arc within the dessert section alone.
Readers approaching The New England Cook Book should attend to the author's voice as much as her recipes. The preface frames the book as a corrective to vague cookery guides, and the recipes deliver on that promise with relentless specificity. Yet the author's personality—practical, opinionated, occasionally anxious—shapes every instruction. For a full understanding, compare her methods with those in Mrs. Child's Frugal Housewife, which she both praises and supersedes. The book rewards careful reading, not just as a historical artifact but as a document of a particular culinary mind at work.
Flipping through that old 1836 housekeeper’s precise warnings about salt and timing, I minded of a box of modern cookies—how both books treat a careful hand as a quiet love letter. To Be "Talked About" Use Cookie 'n' Cracker Cookin' — Inside the Classic feels like that same voice, still whispering its small, sure secrets.
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